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Department of France

Ille-et-Vilaine — Coat of Arms

The arms of Ille-et-Vilaine draw its name: the ermine of Brittany, crossed by two wavy blue bands for the rivers Ille and Vilaine. They were proposed by the heraldist Robert Louis and never officially adopted.

Coat of arms of Ille-et-Vilaine

Ille-et-Vilaine

Coat of Arms

Coat of Arms Ille-et-Vilaine

Not available

Quick Facts

DepartmentIlle-et-Vilaine (35), Brittany — prefecture Rennes
ArmsBreton ermine with two wavy blue bands, for the rivers Ille and Vilaine
StatusUnofficial: proposed by the heraldist Robert Louis
FlagNone official; the department uses a logo
Coat of arms of Ille-et-Vilaine — ermine, two pallets wavy azure.

Coat of arms of Ille-et-Vilaine (unofficial) — Ermine, two pallets wavy Azure.

The Coat of Arms of Ille-et-Vilaine

Blazon

Ermine, two pallets wavy Azure.

Reading the shield

  • Ermine — the field is the ermine of Brittany, the arms of the duchy.
  • Two pallets wavy Azure — two narrow vertical bands, blue and wavy: water running through the shield.

Two Rivers, Two Names

The department was created on 4 March 1790 and named, like most French departments, after its rivers: the Ille and the Vilaine. The arms do the same thing in drawing. Each wavy blue band is one of the two rivers, laid on the ermine of Brittany. Name and shield say the same thing: two rivers in Brittany.

Proposed, never adopted

The arms are not official. They were proposed by the heraldist Robert Louis, who gave every French department a coat of arms in 1950, in Marques symboliques des départements français. The department has no official flag either.

A logo with an ermine in it

What the department uses is a logo. The current version, reworked in 2008 by the agency Euro RSCG, replaced the logo used since 1986. It keeps an outline of Brittany and a red disc, and hides an ermine spot in the ampersand of “Ille-et-Vilaine” — a sign of attachment to Brittany.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the blue bands on the arms of Ille-et-Vilaine mean?

They are the two rivers that gave the department its name, the Ille and the Vilaine, drawn as wavy blue bands on the ermine of Brittany.

Is the coat of arms of Ille-et-Vilaine official?

No. It was proposed by the heraldist Robert Louis in 1950 and never adopted. The department uses a logo, and has no official flag.

Is there an ermine in the logo of Ille-et-Vilaine?

Yes. Since 2008 the logo has hidden an ermine spot in the ampersand of the name, a sign of attachment to Brittany.

Sources & Further Reading

  • French Wikipedia, Ille-et-Vilaine, section « Emblèmes » — the arms and their meaning, the flag, the logos of 1986 and 2008
  • French Wikipedia, Armorial des départements de France — Robert Louis’s proposal

The arms are described from the published blazon and the texts above, not from the drawing.

Last reviewed by the Emblema Mundi editorial team on 1 October 2026.

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